The Best Ecotourism Destinations in the World

We have been hearing the concept of ecotourism increasingly frequently. So, what does “ecotourism” mean? The International Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as follows: ‘Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education.’

According to the UN Tourism's definition, ecotourism refers to forms of tourism which have all nature-based forms of tourism in which the main motivation of the tourists is the observation and appreciation of nature as well as the traditional cultures prevailing in natural areas.

In short, ecotourism refers to traveling to destinations where we create long-term positive impacts on the environment and local communities. Is it possible to spend time in nature, contribute to the development of local people and cause the least damage to the environment while doing all this? Yes, it is possible!

Carbon emissions and waste generated by touristic activities across the world create an increasingly growing ecological destruction. And this is exactly why ecological tourism has a significant contribution in the future of our world.

For more information about ecotourism, you can check out our article here!​

So, what are the most preferred ecotourism destinations in the world? Meeting gorillas in Rwanda, island tours in Panama, climbing glaciers in Chili and many more...

Come and let us check out the best ecotourism destinations to visit in 2024!

1- Meet Gorillas in Rwanda

Known as “the land of a thousand hills,” Rwanda has made a lot of progress since the genocide in 1994. Rwanda showed a rapid economic growth with the contributions of ecotourism as well. So, why you should Rwanda? For a chance to meet gorillas!

One of the most significant attractions in Rwanda is Volcanoes National Park introduced to the world by Primatologist Dian Fossey. This is a pioneering model for ecotourism and conservation of mountain gorillas. The sanctuary located in the Virunga Mountains hosts approximately 350 endangered mountain gorillas. Here, you can visit nearly 10 gorilla families, and observe the behaviors of mother gorillas, their babies and huge size Silverback gorillas without disturbing them. Of course, there are many other ecotourism activities in Rwanda. For example, you can take a trip to Iby'Iwacu Culture Village or explore the magnificent view of Kivu Lake. You can see the chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest National Park or experience unforgettable moments in wildlife safaris in Akagera National Park!

2- Experience Nature in Malaysia

Certain parts of Malaysia host best ecotourism destinations in the world. It is possible to watch orangutans, pygmy elephants, hornbills, and proboscis monkeys in their natural habitat at the shores of Kinabatangan River in Borneo Forests. Moreover, you can have the chance to stay at the ecological hotels in Sukau rain forest. These ecologic hotels collect and use rainwater, benefit from solar energy for hot water and vehicles driven by used cooking oil are used to travel. Thus, it becomes possible to explore the unique nature of Malaysia with minimum damage on the environment!

3- Explore the Unique Nature of New Zealand

New Zealand comes to the fore as a must-visit destination due to its unique nature. In the south, you can canoe in Abel Tasman National Park and watch the whale in Kaikoura. And in the north, it is possible to go to Cape Palliser to watch seals sunbathing, to track in Tongariro National Park, also called Doom Mountain, and to see natural wonders of Wai-O-Tapu. New Zealand has one of the most unique ecosystems in the world, and it is an irreplaceable destination, especially for nature lovers. In your travels, do not forget to prefer businesses with sustainable tourism certificates!

4- Go on an Adventurous Trip in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is an absolute must destination for an environment-friendly holiday. Costa Rica is a rugged land known for its long beaches, volcanoes, and biodiversity. Here, it is possible to see protected wildlife and forests, including monkeys, exotic birds, and frogs. In the country, you can take a trip around Poas and Arenal volcanoes, participate in nature walks, go rafting in high flow rivers or witness the journey of coffee by participating in coffee field tours. Visiting white face Capuchin monkeys, bird watching and swimming in thermal waters are just some of the extraordinary experiences offered by Costa Rica!

Breath-taking rain forests in Costa Rica are among the best examples of sustainable ecotourism. Organic and local foods are offered in hotels and resorts rated by ICT’s Certificate of Sustainable Tourism (CST) program. Thus, it becomes possible to have an adventurous trip and contribute to the future of the world in Costa Rica.

5- Explore the Legendary Nature of Galapagos

It is possible to say that the best ecotourism destination in the world is Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. This group of islands ranks first in the destination list of all travels’ dreams. Its unique geological structure, unequaled nature and unprecedented flora and fauna species make Galapagos one of the most fascinating places for discoverers. Galapagos Islands are so isolated that animals have evolved into completely new species. This difference, observed by Charles Darwin during his journey, is so original that people who go to Galapagos Islands can track the footsteps of Darwin. Being one of the best destinations for ecotourism, Galapagos Islands have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Do not forget that your choices, from respecting wildlife to the souvenirs you buy, would make a difference when you travel to these sites, where conservation of nature is a priority. It is enough to obey a few rules in order to experience the glory of Galapagos Islands in a sustainable manner. Please review Galapagos National Park’s rules before traveling to the islands.

6- Contribute to Sustainable Tourism in Sumatra

Another unique place in the world which draws attention with its biodiversity and karstic nature is Gunung Leuser National Park, located in the Sumatra region of Indonesia. The national park included in UNESCO World Heritage List hosts many endangered species such as Sumatra orangutan, Sumatra tiger and Sumatra rhino. Leuser National Park is a sanctuary for these priceless wild animals and the local people plays the role of their protector. Local people practice responsible tourism aiming to protect the forest and forest residents. Tree cutting is prohibited as per federal laws and ecotourism functions as an alternative income source that prevents illegal income sources. By visiting Sumatra and its surroundings, you can participate in ecotourism activities such as trekking, rafting, etc., experience traditional life and support the protectors of Gunung.

7- Discover Turquoise and Beyond in Jamaica

Jamaica is known with its glorious turquoise sea and white sand beaches in addition to reggae music, but very little people know that Jamaica is one of the best ecotourism destinations in Caribbeans. In Jamaica, you can sail on bamboo rafts in Martha Brae River without damaging the ecosystem, you can hike on Blue Mountains which is a UNESCO World Heritage, and you can visit the caves which have been used with the purpose of sheltering for hundreds of years. You can relax on unspoiled beaches such as Winnifred Beach, you can experience the unique underwater richness by snorkeling. You can sail on boats in Black River, you can see many species hosted by the wetland area, particularly American alligator. You can even see local fishers with their traditional wooden crab traps where alligators are seen densely. Best time to visit Jamaica is the month of April in which it is not very busy with tourists, and which sees less rain.

8- Embark on an Ecologic Adventure in Panama

Located at the northern end of Panama, Bocas del Toro is acknowledged as one of the top 10 ecotourism destinations in the world. Its beautiful islands odder ecologic adventures with unique beaches, sailing tours, snorkeling, and many open-air activities. You can enjoy unrivaled Caribbean beaches, and you can snorkel to see many sea creatures such as tropical fish and sea turtles. You can experience the culture and traditional life of Embera natives. You can visit cacao plantations where wooden tree houses are found and witness the production process of chocolate.

9- Discover the Forests of Nicaragua

Nicaragua has entered into the radar of travelers in recent years. As a promising destination, Nicaragua is the rising star of ecotourism due to its not being crowded, its undiscovered places and its wilderness. There are many initiatives to ensure conservation of wildlife in Nicaragua which is one of the best places you can benefit from sustainable tourism activities. Green philosophy is becoming increasingly popular and environmentally sensitive activities proliferate. If you want to contribute to ecotourism while also discovering virgin forests, you can prefer Nicaragua for your next travel!

An alternative destination in Türkiye: Küçükköy, Ayvalık

Important steps have been taken in Küçükköy, Ayvalık towards becoming a green destination with community-based sustainable tourism works realized through the cooperation of Enerjisa, United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Sabancı University. This triple partnership promoted environment-friendly practices such as renewable energy usage, energy efficiency, sustainable waste management, and correct use of water by positioning the region as a symbol of sustainable tourism. Küçükköy’s unparalleled cultural, historical, and natural values combined with these green initiatives to provide its visitors with experiences in touch with nature while also offering a suitable tourism model for the cultural and ecologic nature of the region. This initiative provides significant contribution for the economic welfare and social development of local people while also setting an example for the efforts for the protection of environment and cultural values. By visiting Küçükköy, Ayvalık, you can experience Bosnian culture, see stone houses remaining from Greeks of Turkish nationality, art workshops, creative technologies workshop, and you can observe many bird species, particularly flamingos, by visiting nearby Tuzla wetland area.

For more information on Küçükköy, you can click here.​

Why You Should Choose Ecotourism Destinations?

Ecotourism is an indispensable option for conscious tourists who desire to support local communities by protecting natural areas. Ecotourism destinations dealt with in this article offer an opportunity to discover the unique beauties of nature while also showing sustainable tourism’s ability to create a strong impact.

We, the tourists, can leave permanent positive marks on our world with our way of traveling and the decisions we make. The visits we will make to ecotourism destinations show the respect we have for local culture and nature while also promoting positive changes and they enable us to contribute to protecting our planet. And this is exactly why ecotourism is promising not only for today’s world, but also for shaping the world of tomorrow. Let us not forget that we can protect our planet while discovering the world and we can add value to it.